Diseases of the digestive tract in children
The digestive tract in children is particularly susceptible to various types of diseases. Digestive disorders, intestinal problems or infections can significantly affect the health of toddlers. It is useful to know the most common diseases of the digestive tract in children and how to recognize and treat them.
Digestive disorders
Among the most common gastrointestinal diseases in children are digestive disorders. Problems with the development of digestive enzymes are often encountered, causing difficulties in absorbing food. Children complain of abdominal pain, belching, nausea and loose stools. If digestive disorders are suspected, it is worth consulting a pediatrician.
Amilase, lipase and protease are the three main digestive enzymes responsible for breaking down the nutrients carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Disturbances in their production or function can lead to gastrointestinal problems. It is worth knowing that digestive problems can also be caused by diseases of the digestive system, such as celiac disease or food intolerances.
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by intolerance to gluten. Destroyed villi of the small intestine cause difficulty absorbing nutrients, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea and anemia. Celiac disease is a chronic condition and requires the elimination of gluten from the diet for life.
Food intolerances are reactions of the body to the consumption of specific nutrients. The most common causes of intolerances are dairy products, nuts, soy, eggs and gluten. Food intolerances can lead to abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea and weakness. Diagnosis of food intolerances often requires consultation with an allergist and nutritionist.
Gastrointestinal infections
Gastrointestinal infections in children are also a very common problem. Viruses, bacteria or parasites can lead to diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain and general weakness. Children are particularly susceptible to infections due to their immature immune systems and a greater tendency to come into contact with contaminated environments.
Rotavirus infection is one of the most common causes of diarrhea in infants and young children. The disease manifests itself with diarrhea, vomiting and fever. In most cases, symptomatic treatment is sufficient, consisting of hydrating fluids and an adequate diet. If symptoms worsen or there are other complications, a doctor should be consulted.
Bacterial infections, such as Salmonella or E. coli, can also lead to gastrointestinal infections in children. Diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain and fever are the most common symptoms of such infections. In the case of bacterial infections, antibiotics may be necessary.
Pinworms are parasites that attack the digestive tract, especially the large intestine. Pinworm infections often occur in preschool children. Symptoms include itching in the anal area, irritability, appetite problems and insomnia. Treatment of pinworms involves the administration of appropriate antiparasitic drugs.
Diseases of the intestines
The intestines are one of the most important organs of the digestive tract. Children may have various types of diseases, such as inflammatory bow el disease or NWR (inflammatory bowel disease). Intestinal diseases are characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, gastrointestinal bleeding, loss of appetite and general weakness.
Inflammatorybowel disease is an inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. It can have various causes, such as bacterial infections, autoimmune diseases or immune system disorders. Treatment of inflammatory bowel disease involves eliminating the cause of the disease and alleviating the symptoms, such as by administering anti-inflammatory drugs and diet.
NWR (inflammatory bowel disease) is a chronic inflammation of the intestines that manifests as recurrent abdominal pain, diarrhea and loss of appetite. NWR is an autoimmune disease that requires long-term drug treatment and a proper diet. Consultation with a gastroenterologist is necessary if symptoms related to intestinal disease occur.
Summary
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in children can cause a lot of discomfort and impede the proper development of the toddler. Digestive disorders, gastrointestinal infections or intestinal diseases are common in children and require proper diagnosis and treatment. If alarming symptoms appear, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea or loss of appetite, it is worth consulting a pediatrician or gastroenterologist so that together we can find the best solution for your child's health.