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Examination and therapy of diseases of the biliary tract

What are biliary diseases?

Biliary diseases are a set of various conditions that primarily affect the biliary digestive system. The main components of this system are the liver, gall bladder and bile ducts. Their proper functioning is crucial to the digestive process.

One of the most common diseases of the bile ducts is gallstones, which result from a poor diet and unhealthy lifestyle. Gallstones obstruct the flow of bile, which can lead to serious digestive problems and infections.

What are the symptoms of bile duct diseases?

Symptoms of bile duct disease can be varied. Most often, patients complain of abdominal pain, especially in the right subcostal region. This pain can radiate to the back and be particularly severe after eating fatty foods. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, fever and jaundice.

How to diagnose bile duct disease?

Diagnosis of biliary diseases can sometimes be difficult, as symptoms are often nonspecific and can be confused with other conditions. The most important diagnostic test in this case is abdominal ultrasonography, which allows assessment of the condition of the gall bladder and bile ducts.

In some cases, additional tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, may be necessary to further evaluate the condition of the bile ducts.

How to treat bile duct disease?

Treatment of biliary diseases depends on the type of condition and its severity. In the case of gallstones, surgery to remove the gallbladder is most often recommended. In some cases, when the stones are relatively small, it is possible to dissolve them pharmacologically.

Treatment of bile duct infections involves the administration of antibiotics to fight the bacteria responsible for the infection. If the bile ducts are narrowed or blocked, an endoscopic procedure may be necessary to remove the obstruction.

Prevention of biliary diseases

The most important element in the prevention of biliary diseases is a healthy lifestyle and a proper diet. It is important to avoid fatty and hard-to-digest foods, eat vegetables and fruits regularly, and control body weight.

In addition, regular checkups with a doctor and monitoring the condition of the bile ducts help to detect possible problems early and initiate appropriate treatment.

Summary

Biliary diseases are a common problem that can lead to serious digestive disorders. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key to preventing complications and improving patients' quality of life. So let's remember a healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups to minimize the risk of these conditions.

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