Diagnosis and therapy of gastrointestinal diseases in newborns

Newborns are particularly susceptible to various types of gastrointestinal diseases. Their digestive tract is still fully developing and many functional problems can occur. In this article, we will present the diagnosis and therapy of the most common gastrointestinal disorders in newborns, so that parents can best understand and help their child through a difficult health period.

Gastroesophageal reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux is one of the most common digestive system problems in newborns. It manifests itself as the backflow of food from the stomach into the esophagus, leading to frequent vomiting and abdominal pain in the baby. Diagnosis of this condition is often difficult, as symptoms can be mistaken for normal digestive problems. However, if reflux is suspected, it is important to consult a pediatrician as soon as possible.

Therapy of gastroesophageal reflux in newborns is based primarily on dietary changes. There are many special milk formulas that minimize the risk of backflow. In addition, it is important to avoid feeding the baby in a lying down position to reduce pressure on the stomach. If these methods do not improve, the doctor may decide to use medications that inhibit stomach acid production.

Infantile colic

Infantile colic is another common gastrointestinal problem in newborns. It manifests itself in strong fits of crying, usually in the evening, which do not subside despite attempts at targeted calming of the baby. The cause of colic is not fully understood, but it is suspected that it may be related to unbalanced intestinal bacterial flora.

Therapy for infantile colic consists primarily of calming the baby, accompanied by severe abdominal pain. Various types of massage techniques can be used, such as gentle circular movements in the tummy area. In addition, it's worth trying to change the mother's diet if the baby is breastfed, as certain foods can contribute to exacerbating colic symptoms. There are also several dietary supplements that can alleviate the symptoms of infant colic.

Constipation in newborns

Constipation is another gastrointestinal problem that newborns may encounter. Although it is a more common problem in older children, some newborns may also experience it. It manifests as infrequent and hard stools and difficulty passing feces. There can be many causes, such as a deficiency of fiber in the diet, inadequate hydration or abnormal bowel alignment.

Therapy of constipation in newborns consists primarily of providing adequate amounts of fluids, including water, to facilitate intestinal peristalsis. In addition, it is important to introduce an adequate amount of fiber into the child's diet. In cases of persistent constipation, the doctor may decide to use laxatives under medical supervision.

Summary

Diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases in newborns is crucial to ensure the health and well-being of the toddler. If there are any symptoms of concern, always consult a pediatrician who will be able to provide appropriate medical care. Maintaining a proper diet, providing adequate fluids and using proper massage techniques can help alleviate symptoms and promote the healthy development of a baby's digestive system.